All content on this website is Copyright 2023. C. The body of the tube normally must be positioned in the trachea B. an increase in cardiac rate of 15/min III. All of the following would be essential medication history information to obtain for a patient admitted for an acute exacerbation of asthma EXCEPT: D. Pa02, 18. While checking the FIO2 of a patient on a ventilator, you note that the analyzer reading is about 25% media), have smooth walls and gradually taper as they continue to branch. In order to Bronchoconstriction, Kinked ETT and Secretions are three common, easy to fix issues that affect Dynamic Compliance. *B. microorganisms, or chyle are found, or when a transudative effusion is present in patients with heart Faarc, Cairo J. PhD Rrt. The case worker is responsible for ensuring the patient has what they need when they go home to ensure proper care is continued. Make the flow dependent on patient effort Standardized TMC-Like Exam Tactile Fremitus is a palpable increase in vocal vibrations transmitted through the chest wall. Straight with the torso, with the neck hyperextended In unheated humidifiers, as water vaporizes C. simple pneumothorax D. Yes Yes Yes, General Feedback: Neuromuscular disorders typically cause respiratory muscle weakness, which can lead In order to assess. auto-CPAP does not resolve his symptoms? I. an increase in respiratory rates of 20/min II. C. Pulmonary edema The vertical (y) axis is PCO2 level, with 38-42 representing + 2 standard deviations. The normal apical impulse (PMI) usually is identified where? 60-70% B. Flail chest is a different form of paradoxical movement in which the multiple rib fractures, *A. cor pulmonale Which of the following should be your first action? *B. The patients stomach contents should be aspirate through the 42 tube C. Apply the probe more tightly A neck X-ray will show a column of air around the epiglottis and a "thumbs up sign.". C. Sp02 B. Upon admission for any procedure, it is important to ensure that an informed consent has been signed and the patient verifies they understand what is going to happen to them. A. Have the patient cough while you quickly pull the tube Faarc, Gardenhire Douglas EdD Rrt-Nps. When you have a patient arrive in the ER you want to perform initial assessment procedures that take little time and give you valuable data almost immediately. performed on a patient in the supine position (normal position for CT angiography), the arteries will be, A. increased lung volumes A. However, the preferred approach is either Which of the following is the most likely underlying problem? *C. pulmonary artery rate against either a manually palpated pulse or that measured by an ECG monitor. Core Mandatory Part III v1 Phlebotomy Physical Therapy Assistant Psychiatric Technician/Behavioral Health Tech Rad Tech/X-Ray Tech Respiratory Therapist Exam A Respiratory Therapist Exam B Speech Language Pathologist-PEDS Speech Language Pathologist -Adults Exam A Speech Language Pathologist-Adults Exam B Surgical Technologist/Scrub Tech Exam A . In a normal pulmonary angiogram, the arteries should. B. The examinations for the RRT credential objectively and uniformly measure essential knowledge, skills and abilities required of advanced respiratory therapists. D. 1, 2 and 3, 63. You observe the following on the bedside capnograph display of a patient receiving ventilatory There is a compulsory internship in the 3rd year. B. have the patient keep a log of sleep problems at different CPAP levels B. D. Simple oxygen mask, 3. If the patient were in difficulty, it would be more important to check the Oximetry first. This application should include all necessary documentation to support your eligibility as well as the $190 examination fee. A. Bronchiectasis Best TMC Practice Questions for 2020 | Respiratory Therapy Zone In reviewing the chart of a 55 year old male patient, you note the following symptoms: obesity, loud snoring and insomnia. pressures. Just far enough so that the tube cuff is no longer visible C. Until its cuff has passed the cords by two to three inches D. Until its cuff has passed the cords by two to three centimeters, 30. C. Nasal tubes are less likely to cause infection The radial site is preferred for arterial puncture or cannulation because: procedures? The Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) exam is a standardized certification exam administered by the National Board for Respiratory Care and used to certify respiratory therapists. 7th ed., Mosby, 2019. Which of the following is the first procedure you should perform to maintain an open airway in this patient? C. the patient has a large tension pneumothorax DNR status/Advance Directives are also important to verify as they will determine what actions will be taken if something were to happen to the patient during the procedure. Incentive spirometry is ordered for a female patient after abdominal surgery_ Which of the following statements would be the most appropriate initial explanation of the therapy? BENEFITS OF RELIAS ASSESSMENTS Increase Retention Engage your employees by giving them the training they need to be successful from the start and continuing to develop them throughout their employment. Which of the following additional support measures would you consider recommending? The PH is acidic-less than 7.35, PCO2 is high-greater than 45 mmHg demonstrated hypoventilation, and there is a normal HCO3. Which of the following measures would you recommend obtaining? D. Replace the tube, 7. B. this finding? Expiratory time would be considered abnormally long when, A. C. Patient understanding of controllers vs_ relievers A. The radial artery is the most superficial artery available B. obtain an arterial blood gas and measure the SaO2 using a CO-oximeter You are monitoring a recent postoperative craniotomy patient who is being mechanically ventilated and has an ICP of 22 mm Ng_ The latest ABG results are as follows: Blood Gases pH 7.35 PaCO2 47 mm Hg HCO3 25 mEq/L BE 0 Pa02 89 mm Hg Sa02 96% Based on this information, which of the following is the most acceptable action? The values are erroneous with a PaO2 > 100 torr at an FIO2 of 0. Thanks for reading, and I wish you the best of luck! D. 1 and 2 only, 17. A. respiratory alkalosis. B. Metabolic acidosis Physical examination and X-rays suggests that a patient has a right-sided pleural effusion. C. Renal failure Based on the results of cardiopulmonary exercise testing, which of the following patients most likely D. septic shock, General Feedback: Cor pulmonale is right heart failure due to chronic lung disease. If the dosage is incorrect, you must call the Provider and ask for clarification of the order. In patients with chronic respiratory disease, pedal edema is a sign of: Which of the following is the most common problem associated with the removal of an esophageal obturator airway? D. A jet nebulizer, 71. pressure, consider other potential causes (e., pneumothorax, endobronchial intubation) before, A. aerosol is interfering with the O2 analyzer condensation partially blocking the delivery tubing. D. Displacing the soft palate and uvula posteriorly, 13. Which of the following endotracheal tube malfunctions could require extubation and reintubation with a new tube to allow effective positive pressure ventilation of the patient? What is the patients physiologic deadspace? Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. C. administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 5 L/min If the rate of breathing increases without any change in total minute ventilation (VE constant): 1 and 3 only A. D. 400 m 430 m, A. B. The exceptions are ARDS, ALI, Asthma where the ARDS Net protocol 4-6 mL/kg and 4 mL/kg for Asthmatics should be used. C. Infection with pneumococcus Face tent B. serial P(A-a)O2 measurements You note that the ventilator is triggering to inspiration as soon as exhalation ends, with the 1. C. Exhalation of mixed alveolar/deadspace gas A. 12th ed., Mosby, 2020. What is his average tidal volume? Which of the following are potential causes of this problem? A patients respirations are characterized by a gradual increase and then a gradual decrease in the depth of breathing, followed by a period of apnea. In analyzing overnight oximetry data, a desaturation event represents a decrease in SpO2 of what B. inflammation A physician has requested your assistance in extubating an orally intubated patient. long expiratory time? B. Metabolic acidosis B. The capnogram indicates rebreathing B. cyanosis the following additional tests would you recommend to determine the cause of the effusion? B. Hemorrhage 10th ed., Mosby, 2019. unknown origin. C. Inserting an oropharyngeal airway The cuff pilot balloon and line is obstructed 1, 2 and 4 only Which of the following can provide ambulatory patients on long-term oxygen therapy with mobility In the presence of a low, A. ventilator disconnection The most common method is to repeat the sleep study, using different levels of CPAP, i., a titration The decrease in lung volumes and compliance increases the patient's spontaneous work monitoring assesses right ventricular preload, while the pulmonary artery pressure reflects right, Blood Gases C. Aspiration *B. increase in rebreathed volume Tidal Volume: 6-8 mL/kg (6-7 mL/kg is considered ideal), RR: 10-12 bpm, PC ventilation: <35 cmH2O, FiO2: 40-60% are considered the standard protocol. The patient has partially compensated metabolic acidosis *C. a patient who cannot describe how to take her medications C. Keep the tube cuff pressure below 25-30 cm H20 B.Sc. D. Lower the PEEP valve level, General Feedback: If a pressure pop-off continually activates when ventilating a patient with a bag-valve B. volumes and compliance. D. consolidation, General Feedback: A patient with a hyperresonant percussion note on chest examination most likely has a pH 7. Pulmonary infiltrates, atelectasis and consolidation would be evident by a dull percussion, *A. hypothermia B. VC Mechanical Ventilation | Pharmacology | Pathology | Patient Assessment | Neonatal Care | PFT | Fundamentals | ABG | Therapeutics | Airway Management | Cardio A&P | Calculations | Case Studies | TMC Exam | Clinical Sims. In addition, it is critical that the, General Feedback: The systemic arterial pressure provides information valuable in assessing left rtboardreview standardized exam version prescription for an aerosolized drug for patient under your DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Based on these data, what is the primary acid-base disturbance? Which of the following is the best way to avoid bright lights interfering with a pulse oximeters signal? following figure. If the patient experiences cyanosis, dizziness, increased work of breathing, it is important to discontinue bronchial hygiene therapy. you would need to measure the pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP or PCWP). B. laryngeal edema A bubble humidifier *B. CO-oximetry B. General Feedback: To verify a good pulse oximeter signal, you can (a) observe the displayed waveform D. Patient D, General Feedback: All patient with poor exercise capacity have a reduced VO2max. B. a patient whose first language is not English Reassess the cuff pressure during expiration D. It may occur even in the presence of adequate O2 delivery, 49. Increasing the E: Time allows for a longer period of time for the patient to exhale air from the lungs. B. Gastric insufflation Tactile Rhonchi is felt through the skin as a "rumble" or "bubbling" feeling beneath the hands. Respiratory Therapy Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Respiratory Therapy Exam 1 If you move a decimal place (to make it into scientific notation) to the left is it a positive or negative exponent? displays numeric data. C. Aspiration at least a 10-20% improvement in the 6MWD to consider the treatment effective. To determine the tube size, divide the gestational age by 10. You should always seek clarification from the physician if the order does not, A. appear radiolucent (dark on X-ray image) A. You do not give the "correct" dose and then confirm the order afterwards. Check the cuff inflation Based on this finding, the most likely Which of the conditions is associated with jugular venous distension? The unscored questions are called pretest questions and are used to validate questions for future versions of the exam. Following a myocardial infarction, a 60-year-old patient with congestive heart failure is being mechanically ventilated. presence of carbon monoxide poisoning. Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) - The National Board for This cooling lowers the anaerobic threshold (if it can be reached), but a reduced breathing reserve. The name on your registration must match the name on your identification. B. [ May 11, 2021 ] Asthma FAQ: An Easy Guide for Respiratory Therapy Students Lung Disease [ May 11, 2021 ] Lung Compliance: The Ability to Stretch Respiratory Calculations Search for: C. measure and record the patient's SpO2 continuously throughout sleep expands during inspiration. B. Oximetry is also a device that gives you data, but it is on Oxygen, not End Tidal CO2. *B. refractory hypoxemia Secretions from pulmonary edema are often thin and frothy. *C. measure pressure during an end-expiratory pause *B. re-evaluate the patient and recommend an attended CPAP titration sleep study During auscultation of a patient's chest, you hear intermittent "bubbling" sounds occurring toward the A. Unheated bubble humidifier need mechanical ventilation. Bronchial breath sounds heard over the periphery indicate of these patients has the program been effective in improving their functional capacity? D. Restlessness and tremors, 46. The alveolar ventilation per minute will increase A. D. Adjust the size of the atmospheric vent, 9. the patient's name, 2) the drug name, 3) the drug dosage, 4) the frequency of administration, 5) the If the FiO2 is already 60% or over, then gradually increase the PEEP. *C. thoracentesis During the course of therapy, the patient becomes very dyspneic. The Standard Weaning Criteria (SWC) uses the respiratory muscle strength and endurance by using the negative inspiratory force (NIF) and positive expiratory pressure (PEP) to determine how well a patient will do when weaned from the ventilator. B. D. < 10 cm H2O. A 150-lb. Pressure C. Peak flow drug dosage. Late inspiratory crackles are most common in patient with atelectasis, pneumonia, pulmonary, A. pneumothorax By increasing the flow rate, you can decrease the I: Time. C. Kussmauls breathing A. But with a combination of hard work, dedication, and the right resources, I have faith that you will be successful. B. central vein study. D. 22.0 L/min, 11. rehabilitation program. 200 m 210 m During ventilation of a child with a bag-valve resuscitator, the pressure relief valve/pop-off Compliance = Change in Volume/Change in Pressure. You should: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When did the designation "respiratory therapist" become standard?, The majority of respiratory care education programs in the United States offer what degree?, Which of the following are predicted to be a growing trend in respiratory care for the future?
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